(The following was taken from the Tacoma Buddhist Temple Dharma School Service Book.)
Buddhist Observances
In living a life of Nembutsu, we receive every day with gratitude. With such awareness, there is no need to designate special days. However, the Buddhist tradition has developed special observances that focus our attention on historic events and important Buddhist practices that deepen our appreciation of our rich heritage.
January 1 - New Year's Day (Shusho-E)
In the Buddhist tradition each moment is a new beginning. However, New Year's Day is celebrated to renew our resolution to live with Nembutsu gratitude.
January 16 - Shinran Shonin Memorial Day (Ho-onko)
Ho-onko is a service in memory of Shinran Shonin (May 21, 1173 - January 16, 1262), the founder of Jodo Shinshu.
February 15 - Nirvana Day (Nehan-E)
On this day, we observe the passing of Sakyamuni Buddha. Even with his death, he taught the impermanence of all existence.
March/September - Higan
Higan, meaning Other Shore, is a service conducted in the spring and fall, on or about the equinox. During this time, the world seems in balance, the weather is temperate and the days and nights are of equal length. At such time, we are encouraged to sense the constant change and oneness of all existence. In seeking harmony within ourselves, we practice the Six Paramitas.
April 8 - Buddha's Birthday (Hanamatsuri)
This service is held to commemorate the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama who became the historical Sakyamuni Buddha. For this service, a flower shrine (Hanamido) is set up to symbolize Lumbini's Garden, the place of his birth. The Sangha pours sweet tea over the image of the infant Buddha depicting the sweet rain that feel rejoicing his birth.
May 21 - Shinran Shonin's Birthday (Gotan-E)
Gotan-E is the day we observe the birthday of Shinran Shonin, the founder of Jodo Shinshu. He was born near Kyoto, Japan, on May 21, 1173.
July/August - Obon
Obon, a Buddhist memorial day, is an occasion for rejoicing in the enlightenment assured by the Buddha. It is often referred to as a "Gathering of Joy". Obon dancing expresses joy and gratitude for the Dharma.
September 1 - BCA Founding Day
September 1, 1899, marks the official establishment of Jodo Shinshu (Buddhist Churches of America) in the mainland United States.
October/November - Perpetual Memorial Service (Eitaikyo)
Eitaikyo means the perpetual chanting of the sutra. This annual service is held in memory of temple members who have passed away.
December 8 - Bodhi Day (Jodo-E)
On this day, 566 B.C.E., Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and became the Sakyamuni Buddha.
December 31 - New Year's Eve (Joya-E)
On New Year's Eve, we meditate on the countless kindnesses and compassion received throughout the year and to express our gratitude to Amida Buddha and to all sentient beings.